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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumaltarem | om kumaltare |
| 2SG: | kumaltaret | ot kumaltare |
| 3SG: | kumaltara | ok/ogeš kumaltare |
| 1PL: | kumaltarena | ona/ogə̑na kumaltare |
| 2PL: | kumaltareda | oda/ogə̑da kumaltare |
| 3PL: | kumaltarat | ogə̑t kumaltare |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumaltarə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kumaltare |
| 2SG: | kumaltarə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kumaltare |
| 3SG: | kumaltarə̑š | ə̑š kumaltare |
| 1PL: | kumaltarə̑šna | ə̑šna kumaltare |
| 2PL: | kumaltarə̑šda | ə̑šda kumaltare |
| 3PL: | kumaltarə̑št | ə̑št kumaltare |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumaltarenam | kumaltaren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kumaltarenat | kumaltaren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kumaltaren | kumaltaren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kumaltarenna | kumaltaren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kumaltarenda | kumaltaren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kumaltarenə̑t | kumaltaren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumaltarem ə̑l'e | om kumaltare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kumaltaret ə̑l'e | ot kumaltare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kumaltara ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kumaltare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kumaltarena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kumaltare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kumaltareda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kumaltare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kumaltarat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kumaltare ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumaltarem ulmaš | om kumaltare ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kumaltaret ulmaš | ot kumaltare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kumaltara ulmaš | ok/ogeš kumaltare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kumaltarena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kumaltare ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kumaltareda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kumaltare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kumaltarat ulmaš | ogə̑t kumaltare ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumaltarenam ə̑l'e | kumaltaren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kumaltarenat ə̑l'e | kumaltaren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kumaltaren ə̑l'e | kumaltaren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kumaltarenna ə̑l'e | kumaltaren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kumaltarenda ə̑l'e | kumaltaren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kumaltaren ə̑l'e | kumaltaren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumaltarenam ulmaš | kumaltaren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kumaltarenat ulmaš | kumaltaren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kumaltaren ulmaš | kumaltaren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kumaltarenna ulmaš | kumaltaren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kumaltarenda ulmaš | kumaltaren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kumaltaren ulmaš | kumaltaren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kumaltare | it kumaltare |
| 3SG: | kumaltarə̑že | ə̑nže kumaltare |
| 1PL: | (kumaltarena) | (ona/ogə̑na kumaltare) |
| 2PL: | kumaltarə̑za | ida kumaltare |
| 3PL: | kumaltarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kumaltare |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumaltarə̑nem | ə̑nem kumaltare |
| 2SG: | kumaltarə̑net | ə̑net kumaltare |
| 3SG: | kumaltarə̑neže | ə̑než kumaltare |
| 1PL: | kumaltarə̑nena | ə̑nena kumaltare |
| 2PL: | kumaltarə̑neda | ə̑neda kumaltare |
| 3PL: | kumaltarə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kumaltare |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumaltarə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kumaltare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kumaltarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kumaltare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kumaltarə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kumaltare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kumaltarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kumaltare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kumaltarə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kumaltare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kumaltarə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kumaltare ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kumaltarə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kumaltare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kumaltarə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kumaltare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kumaltarə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kumaltare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kumaltarə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kumaltare ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kumaltaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kumaltarə̑man |
| Active participle: | kumaltarə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kumaltarə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kumaltarə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kumaltarə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kumaltaren |
| Negative gerund: | kumaltarə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kumaltarə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kumaltarə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kumaltarə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kumaltarə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kumaltarə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||